New Delhi, [26 Dec 2024] – Former Prime Minister of India, Dr. Manmohan Singh, passed away at the age of 92, leaving behind a legacy of economic transformation and political leadership. Singh, who served as the country’s 13th Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014, was instrumental in shaping India’s economic policies and fostering global relationships.
A Life Dedicated to Public Service
Born on September 26, 1932, in Gah, Punjab (now in Pakistan), Manmohan Singh was a distinguished economist and politician. After earning degrees from Panjab University, Cambridge, and Oxford, he began his career as an academic before transitioning into public service.
Singh played a crucial role in India’s economic liberalization in 1991 as the Finance Minister, implementing policies that opened the Indian economy to global markets and set the foundation for decades of economic growth. His expertise in economics and policymaking made him one of the most respected figures in Indian governance.
Architect of Economic Reforms
India’s financial crisis in 1991 led to one of the most crucial turning points in its economic history. As Finance Minister, Singh introduced major reforms, including reducing trade barriers, deregulating industries, and encouraging foreign investment. These changes laid the groundwork for India’s rapid economic growth and industrial expansion, helping it emerge as a global powerhouse.
Tenure as India’s Prime Minister
Dr. Singh took office as India’s Prime Minister in 2004 and served two consecutive terms until 2014. His leadership saw an era of significant economic expansion, with GDP growth averaging around 8% during his first term. Under his administration, key social welfare programs such as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) and the Right to Information Act were introduced, benefiting millions of Indians.
During his tenure, Singh also worked towards strengthening India’s foreign relations, particularly with the United States, through the Indo-U.S. Civil Nuclear Agreement in 2008. This agreement helped India gain access to nuclear technology and strengthened its strategic position globally.
Despite his accomplishments, Singh’s tenure faced challenges, including allegations of corruption within his government. Scandals like the 2G spectrum case and the Commonwealth Games controversy affected his administration’s reputation. However, he remained widely respected for his personal integrity and statesmanship.
India Pays Tribute
News of Singh’s passing has led to an outpouring of condolences from across the political spectrum. Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed deep sorrow, acknowledging Singh’s contributions to India’s economic framework. Congress leader Rahul Gandhi praised his wisdom and dedication to the country.
World leaders, including U.S. President Joe Biden and former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, also paid tribute, recognizing his role in strengthening India’s global standing. The business community, economists, and scholars have also acknowledged his impact, calling him one of India’s most influential policymakers.
A State Funeral and National Mourning
The Indian government has declared a period of national mourning in Singh’s honor. His funeral was held with full state honors, attended by dignitaries, leaders from various political parties, and thousands of citizens. Flags were flown at half-mast as the nation paid tribute to the leader who shaped India’s modern economic policies.
A Lasting Legacy
Manmohan Singh’s contributions to India’s economic and political landscape remain unparalleled. His vision for a globally connected India and his policies continue to influence the country’s growth trajectory. His passing marks the end of an era, but his impact will be felt for generations to come.
Beyond politics, Singh was known for his humility, intellect, and unwavering dedication to India’s progress. His life’s work serves as an inspiration for policymakers, economists, and young leaders aspiring to contribute to India’s development.
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